Category Archives: Defined Benefit Pension Plans

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Plan Administrator between rock and hard place when plan document and Summary Plan Description conflict

We’ve been here before. Back when employers were freezing or terminating retiree medical care plans, affected employees were suing based on conflicts between plan documents and employee communication materials. Now, it seems that there’s been a flurry of litigation involving conflicts between plan documents and Summary Plan Descriptions. Two blogging lawyers have picked up on … Continue Reading

“A lie keeps growing and growing until it’s as plain as the nose on your face”

That’s what Evelyn Venable who voiced the Blue Fairy told Pinocchio about liars getting caught. But that was in the Disney classic. Now it’s a little more high tech. The newest method is Voice Stress Analysis (VSA), a technology with the same objective as the polygraph: to determine whether the subject being tested is lying. It’s currently being used in … Continue Reading

Not my generation that nobody seems to want

I’m not talking about my generation, but rather Gen X; and the nobody who doesn’t want them are financial advisers. According to a study commissioned by Edward D. Jones & Co., as reported by Investment News, advisers prefer older and wealthier clients. This despite the fact that younger workers are ahead of other generations when … Continue Reading

Dividing retirement benefits on divorce, and what ERISA has to say about it

Divorce, unfortunately, is a fact of life, and can affect an employee’s benefits in a retirement plan. Jimmy Verner, who practices family law, illustrates why there must be a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) to divide those retirement benefits in his newly launched North Texas Divorce and Family Law Blog. But a QDRO only comes … Continue Reading

The big data security question: Have we met the enemy and is it us?

I’ve written about retirement plan data security – or lack thereof – in the past, but always in the context of employee data on laptops that had been stolen. But as I read about a recent study cited by AccountingWeb.com, Pogo’s famous words came to mind, “We have met the enemy, and he is us.” Are … Continue Reading

Franchises and IRAs

Rush Nigot on his Rush on Business Blog provides valuable information for franchisees. But how do you finance it? There are a small number of trust companies that can help facilitate that process if you use self-directed IRA assets to invest in private equity, e.g., a franchise. It’s not just publicly traded securities that IRAs can invest in. There’s … Continue Reading

Solving the “annuity puzzle”

I recently wrote about retirees moving to Tibet, a metaphor for retirees moving from the “land of accumulation” to the “land of accumulation” and the new financial culture with which they will have to master. The “tour guides”, the financial industry, will have to solve the “annuity puzzle”, the investment industry term for the disconnect between … Continue Reading

Cash may be king, but some kings are more protected than others

In volatile markets, investment managers go to cash. That’s happening right now because of the prime mortgage meltdown. But not all money market funds are the same. Just as there are enhanced index funds, there are also enhanced money market funds.  "Enhanced" meaning the fund manager seeks higher returns by taking slightly more risk. And … Continue Reading

Is a vulture fund coming to your retirement plan soon?

They’re called "vulture funds". They’re financial organizations that specialize in buying securities in distressed environments, such as high-yield bonds in or near default, or equities that are in or near bankruptcy. Take for example, Argentina whose external public debt was  bought up in substantial measure by vulture funds at   very low prices. Or in this … Continue Reading

Retiring to Tibet

Baby boomers apparently are thinking about retiring to exotic locations. I saw an article about this in one of our trade publications in which an investment advisor was quoted as saying that retiring to Cancun was no different than retiring to Arizona. Well, not exactly. Hurricane Dean aside, what about cultural, political, and legal differences … Continue Reading

The great debate: employee vs. independent contractor

Employee or independent contractor? Attorney Rush Nigot warns us about making the mistake of treating employees as independent contractors. It’s an issue about which the IRS has sacked the NFL and caused Microsoft to reboot. Penalties and interest can pile up if someone is incorrectly treated as an independent contractor. And in the case of … Continue Reading

W-2 Compensation for S Corporation Owners: Retirement Plan “Tax Traps for the Unwary”

One of the most commonly used expressions in articles about taxes is this one: “tax trap for the unwary”. While I would like to be more creative than that, that expression effectively sums up a common situation we’ve seen involving the compensation of shareholder-employees of S corporations. The objective of an S corporation is, of … Continue Reading

Benefits among those issues that need to be addressed up front in sale of a business

We are in the midst of a robust merger and acquisiton environment. Much of it is being fueled by private equity firms flush with cash. The other part of the equation has to do with demographics – those Boomer business owners looking to cash out. Two sets of issues can slow down or even derail … Continue Reading

ERISA agencies have full regulatory plate with Pension Protection Act

That’s the metaphorical objective of any regulatory agency whose responsibility is to interpret and administer laws passed by Congress- to translate those laws into regulations, rules, and produres. Mitchell Port on his California Tax Attorney Blog gives us an initiation to understanding IRS guidance, excellent background for anyone who is involved with retirement plans, and especially  the Pension … Continue Reading

ERISA plan record retention: how long is long enough?

Attorney Rush Nigot blogging about Document Retention and Electronic Discovery on his new Blog, Rush on Business, tells us that in today’s business environment, organizations need to respond to an increasing number of document requests, from regulatory compliance issues to internal investigations to full-scale litigation. And there’s certainly an ERISA component to that. So in … Continue Reading

You’re only as old as you think except the IRS has something to say about it for retirement plan purposes

Normal retirement age is not just a state of mind. For ERISA purposes, it’s the lowest age specified in a pension plan at which a participant may retire without the consent of the employer and still receive retirement benefits.  The IRS has something to say about it since a lower age than the traditional age … Continue Reading

Got the Pension Tension Blues?

If dealing with pension and fiduciary issues are getting you down, then you’ve got the Pension Tension Blues. Dr. Susan Mangiero, founder and President of Pension Governance, and Steve Zelin, the Singing CPA, have co-written a satirical song on the current state of affairs for retirement plan sponsors and participants. I’ll never see them on … Continue Reading

Will 403(b) plans ever be subject to ERISA?

A few months ago, I wrote about the possibility that a class action law suit might be filed against the National Education Association (NEA). Well, now it’s happened. The law suit claims that the NEA accepted payments from the 403(b) providers to endorse those retirement plans, and  that the fees and expenses charged by the … Continue Reading

Investment seminars for seniors make Top 10 List for first time

No, it’s not a David Letterman list. It’s more akin to the FBI’s Ten Most Wanted List. The list that "investment seminars" made for the first time is the annual  list of Top 10 Traps for Investors put out by the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA), the oldest international  organization devoted to investor protection. … Continue Reading

Defined benefit pension plans vanishing quicker than expected

Here’s some financial juxtaposition to consider. As the stock market reached a new high which makes 401(k) participants happy, a survey released this week shows a speed-up in the decline of defined benefit pension plans. The survey (32 pages, PDF) by industry-supported Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) and Mercer Human Resources Consulting  of 162 employers, … Continue Reading

Are 401(k) plans transforming into defined benefit plans?

401(k) plan focus is shifting from the accumulation phase to the distribution phase. The why is obvious. The first wave of Baby Boomers are reaching age 60 who have significant concerns about running out of money. The how is being provided by 401(k) providers – insurance companies and mutual funds – who are beginning to … Continue Reading
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